Forced Reset Trigger: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The forced reset trigger (FRT) has become a hot topic in the firearms community, sparking debates about legality, performance, and practicality. This innovative trigger system offers a unique firing mechanism that mimics the speed of a machine gun while remaining compliant with certain firearm regulations—at least for now.
In this article, we’ll explore what a forced reset trigger is, how it works, its advantages and disadvantages, legal considerations, and whether it’s a worthwhile investment for gun enthusiasts.
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What Is a Forced Reset Trigger?
A forced reset trigger (FRT) is a specialized trigger system designed to allow rapid firing by resetting the trigger automatically after each shot. Unlike traditional triggers, which require the shooter to fully release the trigger before firing again, an FRT forces the trigger forward (resets it) as soon as the firearm cycles, enabling faster follow-up shots.
This mechanism does not make a firearm fully automatic, but it does allow for a much higher rate of fire than a standard semi-automatic trigger. Some shooters compare the speed to that of a binary trigger, though the two operate differently.
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How Does a Forced Reset Trigger Work?
To understand how an FRT functions, let’s break it down step-by-step:
1. Initial Trigger Pull – The shooter pulls the trigger, firing the first round.
2. Recoil & Bolt Movement – The firearm cycles, ejecting the spent casing and chambering a new round.
3. Forced Reset Mechanism – Instead of requiring the shooter to fully release the trigger, the FRT uses the firearm’s recoil or gas system to push the trigger forward, resetting it.
4. Rapid Follow-Up Shots – The shooter can immediately pull the trigger again without needing to reset it manually, allowing for near-instantaneous firing.
This mechanism enables a significantly faster rate of fire than a standard semi-automatic trigger while still requiring a separate trigger pull for each shot—technically keeping it within semi-automatic legal definitions (though this is heavily debated).
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Forced Reset Trigger vs. Binary Trigger vs. Bump Stock
To better understand the FRT’s place in firearms technology, let’s compare it to other rapid-fire mechanisms:
1. Forced Reset Trigger (FRT)
• Mechanism: Automatically resets the trigger after each shot.
• Rate of Fire: Very fast, but still requires a trigger pull for each round.
• Legality: Currently in legal gray areas; some models have been banned.
2. Binary Trigger
• Mechanism: Fires one round on the pull and another on the release.
• Rate of Fire: Fast, but slightly slower than FRT due to the release phase.
• Legality: Legal in most states (but banned in some, like California).
3. Bump Stock
• Mechanism: Uses recoil to "bump" the trigger against the shooter’s finger.
• Rate of Fire: Simulates full-auto fire but is less controllable.
• Legality: Banned federally since 2019.
While the FRT is not a bump stock or binary trigger, it achieves a similar effect—rapid fire—while operating under a different mechanical principle.
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Advantages of a Forced Reset Trigger
1. Faster Rate of Fire
The primary benefit of an FRT is the ability to shoot much faster than with a standard semi-auto trigger. Competitive shooters and enthusiasts appreciate the speed advantage in training scenarios.
2. Improved Trigger Control
Unlike bump stocks, which can be erratic, an FRT allows for more controlled rapid fire since each shot still requires a deliberate trigger pull.
3. Legal (For Now) in Some Jurisdictions
While the ATF has cracked down on certain FRT models, some variants remain legal in states where binary triggers and bump stocks are banned.
4. No Permanent Modifications Needed
Most FRTs are drop-in replacements, meaning they don’t require gunsmithing or permanent alterations to the firearm.
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Disadvantages of a Forced Reset Trigger
1. Legal Uncertainty
The ATF has reclassified some FRTs as machine guns, making them illegal under federal law. Owners of banned models could face serious legal consequences.
2. Increased Wear on Firearms
Rapid firing generates more heat and stress on components, potentially accelerating wear and tear on the firearm.
3. Ammunition Consumption
The ability to shoot quickly means burning through ammo at an alarming rate—expensive for training and impractical for most defensive scenarios.
4. Potential Malfunctions
Not all firearms cycle reliably with an FRT, leading to potential jams or misfeeds.
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Legal Status of Forced Reset Triggers
The legality of FRTs is a contentious issue. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) has taken action against certain models, arguing that they effectively convert semi-automatic firearms into machine guns.
Key Legal Developments:
• 2021-2022: The ATF began targeting FRT manufacturers, declaring some models illegal.
• Rare Breed Triggers Case: One of the most well-known FRT manufacturers, Rare Breed Triggers, faced ATF raids and legal battles over their FRT-15 trigger.
• State-Level Bans: Some states, like Washington and Illinois, have explicitly banned FRTs.
What This Means for Gun Owners
If you own or are considering an FRT, you must:
• Check federal and state laws before purchasing.
• Be aware that the ATF may retroactively ban certain models.
• Consult legal experts if unsure about compliance.
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Should You Buy a Forced Reset Trigger?
For Competitive Shooters & Enthusiasts
If you’re into fast-paced shooting sports and live in a state where FRTs are legal, they can be a fun addition—but be prepared for potential legal changes.
For Home Defense or Practical Use
An FRT is not ideal for self-defense due to ammo waste, reduced control, and legal risks. A standard trigger or binary trigger may be a better option.
For Collectors & Tinkerers
If you enjoy unique firearm modifications and understand the legal risks, an FRT could be an interesting addition—but proceed with caution.
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Conclusion
The forced reset trigger (FRT) is a fascinating innovation that blurs the line between semi-automatic and automatic fire. While it offers impressive speed and a unique shooting experience, its legal status remains uncertain, and the ATF’s crackdowns make ownership risky in some cases.
Before purchasing an FRT, research your local laws, consider the practical implications, and weigh the potential legal consequences. As with any firearm modification, responsible ownership and compliance with regulations are crucial.